NYC Housing Strain: How Migrant Arrivals Affect Hotel Shelter Expenses

Yellow "Crisis Ahead" sign with stormy sky.

New York City’s migrant crisis spirals as hotel shelter costs soar to billions, straining city resources and sparking debate on sustainable solutions.

At a Glance

  • NYC’s migrant housing costs approach $2.3 billion, with projections reaching $5.76 billion by next year’s end
  • Over 200,000 migrants have arrived in NYC since 2022, many sent by GOP governors from southern border states
  • City seeks 14,000 hotel rooms to shelter migrants through 2025, at an average cost of $352 per room per night
  • Mayor Adams faces criticism for handling of crisis, including abandonment of Right to Shelter law

Mounting Costs and Controversial Solutions

New York City finds itself at the epicenter of a growing migrant crisis, with costs spiraling out of control as the city struggles to accommodate an influx of over 200,000 migrants since 2022. Mayor Eric Adams faces mounting criticism as the price tag for housing these newcomers approaches a staggering $2.3 billion, with projections indicating it could reach $5.76 billion by the end of next year.

The city’s Department of Homeless Services has turned to an unconventional and expensive solution: using hotel rooms as emergency shelters. With more than 150 hotels currently in use, including iconic establishments like the Row NYC Hotel in Times Square and the Roosevelt near Grand Central, the city is seeking a contract for 14,000 rooms through next year at an average cost of $352 per room per night.

Financial Strain and Mismanagement Concerns

The financial burden on New York City taxpayers has raised serious concerns about the sustainability of this approach. Nicole Gelinas of the Manhattan Institute think tank voiced these worries, stating, “The taxpayers can’t pay for this indefinitely. We should stop using hotels as shelters by the end of the year.”

Adding to the controversy, City Comptroller Brad Lander reported that DocGo Inc, a contractor managing migrant services, billed the city $1.7 million for vacant hotel rooms supposedly housing migrants. This revelation has fueled skepticism about the efficiency and oversight of the city’s migrant housing program.

Shifting Strategies and Closures

In response to the mounting crisis, Mayor Adams has implemented several measures to alleviate the strain on city resources. The administration has abandoned the Right to Shelter law and reduced shelter stay limits to 30 days for individuals and 60 days for families. These changes have contributed to a decrease in the migrant population in shelters for 14 consecutive weeks.

The city is also dismantling its largest shelter on Randall’s Island, notorious for violence, with plans to close it by March and restore the site to a public park. This closure is seen as a milestone in addressing the migrant crisis, though it raises questions about where these displaced individuals will be housed next.

The Role of Hotels and Future Outlook

The New York City Hotel Association, led by CEO Vijay Dandapani, has been managing three migrant housing contracts and is applying for a new contract to oversee large-scale hotel shelters as part of the City Sanctuary Facility program. The association’s foundation receives about $100,000 monthly to manage existing contracts with the city.

While hotels in Manhattan’s tourist districts face criticism for their conversion into migrant shelters, those in outer boroughs are benefiting financially from the arrangement due to lower occupancy rates and a reliable revenue stream from the city. This disparity highlights the complex economic impacts of the migrant housing crisis on New York’s hospitality industry.

As the city grapples with this ongoing challenge, the administration projects a decrease in migrant shelter costs from $1.51 billion last year to $233 million by the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025. However, with the continued influx of migrants and the high costs associated with hotel shelters, finding a sustainable long-term solution remains a pressing concern for New York City’s leadership and residents alike.

Sources:

  1. NYC seeks 14,000 hotel rooms for migrants through 2025 – with each one costing $352 PER NIGHT
  1. NYC seeking 14,000 hotel rooms to shelter migrants through 2025 — as housing costs set to surpass $2.3B
  1. Comparing Per Diem Hotel and Service Costs for Shelter for Asylum Seekers
  1. NYC to Extend Use of Hotels for Migrant Shelters Through 2025, Costing Billions: Report